Cachexia-Anorexia-Asthenia

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Anorexia and Cachexia

Many patients with advanced cancer undergo a wasting syndrome characterized by anorexia, loss of weight, asthenia, and a poor prognosis, referred to as the cancer anorexia/cachexia syndrome. In defining these terms further, anorexia describes loss of appetite and/or an aversion to food. The term “cachexia” refers to a loss of body mass, including lean body mass and fat, in the setting of a dise...

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Cancer anorexia - cachexia syndrome.

Cancer anorexia-cachexia syndrome (CACS) is a devastating and debilitating aspect at any stage of malignancy. It presents primarily as anorexia, weight loss and muscle wasting secondary to inadequate oral intake and metabolic changes. This syndrome is highly prevalent among cancer patients, has a large impact on morbidity and mortality, and impinges on patient quality of life. The pathogenic me...

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Anorexia and Cachexia

cer, acute nonlymphocytic leukemia, and sarcomas have a low frequency of weight loss (31–40%) (16). This suggests that cachexia-inducing tumors may have an altered genetic expression that allows them to produce factors that degrade triglyceride stores in adipose tissue and myofibrillar proteins in skeletal muscle. Certainly cachexia bears no simple correlation to tumor burden, metastasis, or an...

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Cancer-related anorexia-cachexia syndrome.

Cancer-related anorexia-cachexia syndrome (CACS) is an under-recognized component of accelerated mortality and morbidity in patients with advanced cancer. The lack of desire to eat also can create tension and conflict between patients and their families. Advanced practice nurses play a vital role in ensuring early assessment and interventions for patients with CACS.

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Anorexia-cachexia - the condition and its causes

Anorexia-cachexia is a progressive wasting condition that commonly affects people in the advanced stages of diseases such as cancer and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). It is described by loss of appetite (anorexia) and loss of weight (cachexia).The word “anorexia” comes from the Greek word orexis (meaning “appetite”), literally translating to “without appetite”. The word “cachexia” ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Pain and Symptom Management

سال: 1995

ISSN: 0885-3924

DOI: 10.1016/0885-3924(94)00077-x